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Lagos is Nigeria's largest and most populous city, and one of Africa’s leading economic and cultural hubs. Famous for its vibrant streets, coastal scenery, and business opportunities, Lagos is home to over 21 million residents, making it the most populous city in Nigeria and one of the fastest-growing urban areas in Africa.
Economic Importance of Lagos
As Nigeria’s economic capital, Lagos hosts the busiest ports in West Africa and serves as a hub for finance, technology, entertainment, trade, and commerce. The city is ranked as the second fastest-growing in Africa and among the top ten globally, attracting investors, startups, and multinational companies from across the continent.
Major Areas in Lagos
Lagos is divided into two main zones: Lagos Island and Lagos Mainland.
Lagos Island
Lagos Island is the historic core of the city, originally made up of multiple islands separated by lagoons and creeks. Key areas include Victoria Island, Ikoyi, and Lagos Island proper. The coastline is protected by sandbars and beaches, including the iconic Bar Beach, which stretches for over 100 kilometers.
Lagos Mainland
Lagos Mainland has grown rapidly over the years and includes vibrant districts such as:
- Ikeja – The state capital and a major residential and commercial center.
- Agege – Known for bustling markets and diverse residential communities.
- Surulere, Yaba, and Ojota – Important hubs for culture, technology, and transit.
- Ikorodu, Epe, and Badagry – Suburbs now integrated into Lagos’ sprawling urban landscape.
Geography and Urban Development
Located in southwestern Nigeria along the Atlantic coast, Lagos is surrounded by Lagos Lagoon and a network of creeks. Its waterways and coastal features have shaped the city’s growth and expansion.
From its origins as a small coastal settlement, Lagos has expanded over 40 kilometers inland, forming one of the largest urban agglomerations in West Africa. The state is managed through 57 Local Government Areas (LGAs) and Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) to efficiently serve its population and support continuous urban development.
Lagos at a Glance
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