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Lagos Island, locally called Eko is the historic and cultural heart of Lagos State. Unlike the modern skyscrapers of Victoria Island or the planned estates of Lekki, Lagos Island preserves the authentic spirit of old Lagos. Its crowded streets, centuries-old markets, and colonial-era architecture make it the true nucleus from which Nigeria’s largest city grew. To many locals, Lagos Island is not just a district — it is the original Lagos.
History of Lagos Island
Lagos Island’s story begins in the 15th century, when it was a thriving Yoruba fishing settlement under the authority of the Oba of Lagos. The name Eko is traced to the influence of the Benin Kingdom, which extended power over the area during this period.
Portuguese & British Influence: By the 16th century, Portuguese traders began arriving on Lagos Island, marking it as a key Atlantic port. Over time, European contact transformed Eko into an important center for trade, including the transatlantic slave trade.
Colonial Takeover: In 1861, the British annexed Lagos Island, making it the first colonial capital of Nigeria. The Island became the seat of colonial administration, with structures like the Government House and Christ Church Cathedral still echoing that era.
Post-Independence: After Nigeria’s independence in 1960, Lagos Island remained central to governance, commerce, and culture until the capital moved to Abuja in 1991. Yet, Eko continues to hold symbolic and historical importance as the root of Lagos.
Read more: About Lagos Island, Lagos.
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